More than Functional? Fabric as Art

On the surface the seemingly mundane world of fabric may be far removed from that of fine art, but throughout the centuries artists have often turned to fabric in order to express themselves. Simply think of how many precious paintings have reached us on canvas, a plain and unheralded fabric. But the question remains: can fabric be more than functional?

A brief look at art over the past century reveals that many artists have used fabric as an integral part of their aesthetic language. For instance, the collaboration of Christo and Jean-Claude has seen the artists create massive projects using fabric and nature as their primary media. Among the couples’ celebrated works are:

Wrapped Coast: Created in 1969, Christo and Jean-Claude used thousands of yards of synthetic fabric to wrap Little Bay in Sydney, Australia.

Valley Curtain: In 1970 the artists draped a cloth over 400 yards long across a valley in the Rocky Mountains near Rifle, Colorado.

Running Fence: In 1976 they used over 200,000 yards of nylon to create this 24.5 mile long fence running through the properties of 59 families in California.
Surrounded Islands: Beginning in May of 1983, the artists used over 6,500,000 square feet of pink polypropylene fabric to surround eleven islands in Biscayne Bay in Miami, Florida.


The Gates: Possibly the couples’ most well known work to date is The Gates from 2005, consisting of 7,503 gates covered in saffron colored fabric wending throughout New York’s Central Park.

At J&O, besides finding fabrics that you can use to create your own projects, you will also be able to find works created and inspired by some of the greatest 20th century artists. Fabrics featuring design by such design luminaries as George Nelson, Alexander Girard, Verner Panton, Gio Ponti, and Charles and Ray Eames can all be found at our online fabric store. We also carry fabrics inspired by Frida Kahlo and other artists.

Small Dot Black by Charles and Ray Eames

Perhaps creating a work of art isn’t your ambition or you don’t have the means to indulge in thousands of yards of fabric. Nevertheless, working with fabric can afford you a medium for expressing yourself in a personal way while at the same time providing an outlet for your creative impulses.

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